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Joint Commission Establishes
New Standards on Patient Pain
ACEP.org (The American College of Emergency Physicians)
Pain Management Standards
Now In Effect
" In an effort to make
pain management a priority for health care facilities, the Joint Commission
on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) implemented standards
on patient pain management January 1.
The standards were developed
by JCAHO and the University of Wisconsin Medical School in Madison, with
support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. They are expected to
have a dramatic, positive impact on the estimated more than 120 million
Americans who suffer from pain, according to the Joint Commission."
Read more about it at
http://acep.org/library/index.cfm/id/2471.htm
(2/25/01) ACEP has added an excellent CME activity
to the web site. The program, "Pain in Pieces" is presented
by Donald Yealy, MD, and Thomas Terndrup, MD, and consists of two twenty-minute
modules on current trends in pain and inflammation control. Each module
is accredited for one hour of ACEP Category 1 CME.
Blank Children's Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa
Central Iowa Health Systems
Des Moines, Iowa
Understanding Pain Management
The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
Patient Expectations for Pain Medication Delivery (abstract)
The purpose of this
study was to evaluate emergency department (ED) patient expectations for
the delivery of pain medication and correlation of satisfaction with meeting
patient needs for pain relief. In this prospective survey of 458 ED patients
with pain, the patients reported a mean of 23 minutes as a reasonable
wait for pain medication versus 78 minutes for the actual delivery of
pain medication. Forty-five percent of patients received pain medication
and 70% had their needs for pain relief met. Mean satisfaction for patients
who had their needs for pain relief met was 83 mm versus 51 mm for patients
whose needs for pain relief were not met (P < .001). Patients expect
rapid delivery of pain medication after arrival in the ED. Time to delivery
of pain medication in this ED does not meet patient expectations. Patients
who had their needs for pain relief met were more satisfied with ED care.
American Society of Anesthesiologists
JCAHO 's Pain Initiative
- New Opportunities/New Risks
In August 1999, the
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)
published its Pain Assessment and Management Standards. This year, JCAHO
surveyors are assessing compliance of the pain management standards through
interviews with families and clinical staff and a facility s review of
policies, procedures and examination of a hospital or ambulatory facility
s pain management practice. In 2001, all accredited health care organizations
will be required to comply with the standards.
Read more: http://www.asahq.org/NEWSLETTERS/2000/11_00/gilbert.htm
SpringNet: Nursing Communities
Meeting JCAHO Standards for Pain Control
Assessing and managing
pain has long been a core nursing responsibility. Now, the Joint Commission
on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) is requiring accredited
facilities and organizations to develop policies and procedures that formalize
this obligation. Your practice must be in line with the new standards
if you're employed by any accredited organization, including a hospital,
long-term-care facility, home health care agency, outpatient clinic, or
managed-care organization.
Read more: http://www.springnet.com/content/nursing/0003/n3pain.htm
New England Clinicans Forum
Help
with the new JACHO Pain Management Standards.
"Beginning on January 1, 2001, JCAHO surveyors will score organizations
on new pain management standards that were introduced in 2000. The standards
will be scored in organizations providing ambulatory care, behavioral
health care, home care, hospice, hospital, and long term care. Both the
Standard and its Intent are scored during a JCAHO survey."
Read more about it at:
http://www.neclinicians.org/pdf/Pain%20Management.pdf(Adobe
Acrobat Reader required)
WebMD.com
A New Vital Sign: Patient-Rated Pain
"Heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and
temperature -- the four vital signs. Now there's another aspiring to be
the fifth: pain.
It is one of the most common reasons
why patients seek medical care, yet existing research shows pain is undertreated
in this country. The reasons vary. There are, for example, negative connotations
associated with the narcotic drugs used to treat pain: Both patients and
doctors mistakenly may fear that prescribing opiates to control pain will
result in addiction."
Read more about it:
http://webmd-practice.medcast.com/Z/Channels/38/article83674
CNN.com
Hospitals told to
treat patients' pain
...."starting next week,
the nation's hospitals must make a major change: New standards require
that every patient's pain be measured regularly from the time they check
in -- just like other vital signs are measured -- and proper pain relief
begun or the hospitals risk losing their accreditation.
Patients should expect
at least to be asked to rate how they're feeling, from zero, no pain,
to 10, the worst pain imaginable. (Small children will use pictures to
rate pain.) The score determines what steps the hospital must take to
help."
Read more about it:
http://www.cnn.com/2000/HEALTH/12/25/easing.pain.ap/index.html
Christine Miaskowski
chats about pain management
"The medical community
is turning greater attention to alleviating pain. Christine Miaskowski
is president-elect of the American Pain Society. Currently professor and
chair of the department of physiological nursing, University of California-San
Francisco, she has been involved with the APS and the journal Pain Forum
in various capacities throughout the 1990s."
Read more about it:
http://www.cnn.com/chat/transcripts/2001/04/16/miaskowski/index.html?s=8
Joint
Commission on Hospital Accreditation (JCAHO)
Patient Rights and
Organization Ethics chapter
Standard RI.1.2 Patients
are involved in all aspects of their care.
" A hospital includes
a commitment to pain management in its mission statement, patient and
family bill of rights, or service standards (for example, "Patients have
the right to expect quick response to reports of pain"). "
Read more about it:
http://www.jcaho.org/standard/pm.html
American Pain Society
New JCAHO Pain Standards
"New Standards that
integrate pain assessment and management into the JCAHO accreditation
standards have been approved. The commissioners of JCAHO gave final approval
to the new standards on July 31, and they will appear in all of the 2000-2001
accreditation manuals in September."
Read more about it:
http://www.ampainsoc.org/whatsnew/073199.htm
Acute Pain Management
Evidence-based Guideline
Summary,
from National Guideline Clearinghouse
Expert Opinion in Pharmacotherapy
Moving
towards rational pharmacological management of pain with an improved classification
system of pain Due to the growing variety of treatment approaches,
classification of pain syndromes is often the best first step towards
understanding a patient's pathophysiological process, initiating appropriate
treatment and improving patient outcomes.
Postgraduate Medicine
Prioritizing
pain management in patient care For more than a quarter century, medical
literature has documented an epidemic of undertreated pain in the United
States. The barriers to effective pain management are well known, but
the collective will to remove them has been noticeably lacking. Recent
developments suggest that the US healthcare system may be on the verge
of moving from mere rhetoric to genuine reform.
Yahoo / Reuters
Elderly ER
Patients Less Likely to Get Pain Relief "Elderly visitors to the emergency
department are significantly less likely than younger patients to receive
pain medication for fractures, researchers report. Looking back over data
collected as part of a national survey, researchers based at New York
Methodist Hospital in Brooklyn found that, in the emergency department,
patients who were at least 65 years old were 62% less likely than younger
adults to receive pain medication following a fracture of the arm or leg."
Stephen
Frew's Medlaw.com
JCAHO,
Pain Scale, and Drug Seeking Conduct: As
you know, Joint Commission requires that all patients have a right to
pain control. Vital signs must address all of the elements of the pain
scale, and EMTALA expects that medical records at least at the time of
discharge vitals demonstrate improvement in pain levels. Undiagnosed acute
pain is an emergency medical condition under EMTALA.
American
Academy of Family Practice
A
Tool for Safely Treating Chronic Pain : Two competing high-pressure
systems have converged over medical care. A gale of headlines bewails
the rampant diversion of prescription drugs onto America's streets. Meanwhile,
a tempest of advocates, reviewers, defenders and regulators bemoans the
under-treatment of chronic pain conditions in our communities. From the
eye of the storm, physicians may find it difficult to balance these boisterous
fronts and accomplish our goal of maximizing patients' social and physical
functions via safe pain relief.
AMA,
JCAHO AND NCQA To Focus on Measuring Effectiveness of Appropriate Pain
Management
Three of the nation's
leading professional organizations in the health care field are teaming
up to develop a common
set of evidence-based measures for evaluating the appropriateness and
effectiveness of pain management for patients suffering from cancer, back
pain and arthritis
European
Journal of Pain
The
truth about pain management: the difference between a pain patient and
an addicted patient. Pain is undertreated in all parts of the world.
Multiple barriers exist that prevent valid treatment of the pain patient.
This paper will provide definitions of pain, addiction, physical dependence,
tolerance, and pseudoaddiction that health professionals need to understand
in order to treat pain. It will address how to differentiate between a
pain patient and an addict when evaluating the patient for treatment.
The physiological benefits of using long- versus short-acting opioids
will be presented. With proper education of the medical community, patients
should receive humane and compassionate treatment of their chronic pain
syndromes.
Yahoo
/ Reuters
ER
Patients Want, but Don't Get, Fast Pain Relief "Patients in the
emergency department expect fast delivery of pain medication, but the
existing system means they often must wait an hour or longer for pain
relief, researchers report. Dr. David E. Fosnocht and colleagues surveyed
458 emergency department patients about their expectations on pain medication
delivery. While the patients said they thought, on average, that 23 minutes
was a reasonable amount of time to wait for pain relief, their average
wait was actually 78 minutes, according to a report in the American Journal
of Emergency Medicine."
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